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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the lining of organs including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. Blood tests and X-rays can help diagnose mesothelioma, as and also show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lung's lining. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that surrounds numerous organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the lungs and chest wall and can cause symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain or breathing problems. Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma pleural. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring that could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not experience symptoms until years after their initial exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older people who worked in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or who were in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor and are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used for a diagnosis to rule out any other conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is taking a biopsy and examining the patient's medical history. X-rays or chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities, or tumors, that may indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. newton asbestos attorney are classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent kind of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural variant. Like all mesothelioma types the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion than inhalation, unlike pleural. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older adults and is more prevalent for women than men. The early stages of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to recognize the disease. Detailed patient histories along with imaging and blood tests will help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This staging system describes the extent of the tumor's spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the greater treatment options available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is uncommon, it can be difficult to identify. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract including abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why patients who have unexplained symptoms should see a doctor. Doctors begin with a physical examination and performing basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that a condition is present, an oncologist may perform more detailed diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos is the most hazardous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body which cause inflammation or irritation. In time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells and form tumors. The cancerous tissue that results may then invade and attack other tissues of the body and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort and fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma is less than 1% all mesothelioma, and is difficult to identify because of the similar symptoms that heart disease sufferers experience. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they have pericardial msothelioma. Like other types of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. The fibers can later travel to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a less favorable prognosis as in comparison to other types of mesothelioma. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, breathing problems and fatigue. Because of the rarity of this type of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos, it is crucial to tell their doctor. The first step to make a mesothelioma diagnosis is often the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal an accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests show mesothelioma, doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is an procedure in which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under microscope. This will aid doctors in determining the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some victims may be eligible to receive free or low-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma victims to help make treatment more affordable. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VA-approved to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings that cover organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also grow in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and the testicles. It is more prevalent in men than women, although the cause isn't fully understood. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. The signs usually don't appear until several decades after exposure. People exposed to asbestos while at work are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma more than other people. In most cases chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as the symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. If diagnosed, patients could undergo several tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests may include imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done using a core needle or laparoscopically. It is crucial that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist conducts the biopsy. General medical oncologists do not have the knowledge to identify peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose the condition. The results of mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the most effective treatment plan for you. The treatment will depend on how far the cancer has spread, and your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for all types of mesothelioma. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissues, and this can impact fertility. This is particularly relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as your age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and also your prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to occur in the lung's lining (pleura) but it can also develop in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less frequently around the testicles or the heart.